Quality of Ingredients High-quality incense made from natural woods, plant resins, and essential oils tends to burn more evenly and cleaner than low-grade incense filled with synthetic binders
It heats tobacco sticks to produce a vapour, which can be inhaled by the user
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation
[9] The 1880s invention of automated cigarette-making machinery in the American South made it possible to mass-produce cigarettes at low cost, and smoking became common in Western countries
To enhance methodological rigor, the literature was critically appraised with attention to study quality, consistency of findings, and potential sources of bias
While clove cigarettes remain a niche category compared with mainstream tobacco products, their resilience demonstrates how consumer demand for differentiated experiences continues to shape modern markets